Internet of things or IoT explains the internet connectivity issues into physical and other electronic devices. Also, all the other hardware including sensors is even included under the category as they can be remotely monitored and controlled accordingly.
The convergence of multiple technologies including machine learning, real-time analytics, embedded systems, etc led to the evolvement of the Internet of Things (IoT). Moreover, the traditional evolution of control system automation, wireless sensor networks have also contributed towards the rising of the technology.
The IoT permits the devices for immediate sensing and controlling remotely across the internetwork. This even facilitates the further integration of more such electronic devices into computer connected devices with internet connectivity and the least human intervention.
As per the prediction declared by Gartner Inc, there will be interconnectivity of approximately 20.8 billion devices on the IoT. The utilization of such devices will be maximized up to a great extent due to the limited resources remaining in terms of CPU, memory, and power. There will be sensors connected to the devices generating a maximized amount of data for multipurpose utilities.
The consistent production and usage of the IoT devices are increasing very rapidly. Laptops, smartphones, smartwatches, smart gadgets, as well as the digitized vehicles are included under the IoT devices. The figure is growing rapidly with time and likely to reach a target of over 20.8 billion devices by the year 2021.
The Concept behind the working of IoT and logic to make them smart device:
The following two criteria are required for converting any normal device into IoT smart device:-
- The device equipped with the capability of getting connected with the internet and function accordingly.
- The devices being integrated with high-end technologies like that of the sensors, inbuilt technologies, functional software, supporting the network connections.
The integration of both the above-listed functionalities results in the production of a full-featured IoT device. Those were the days when simple analog watches were enough in getting the exact time.
As time passed away, the digital edge introduced itself with the emergence of latest technology gadgets. Smart and well-equipped IoT devices now-days can watch the calorie, count, steps walked, heartbeat rate, and others.
The emergence of the IoT devices has already reached up to a different level. There is a rapid increase in the production of such devices and the number of companies is getting involved in manufacturing such devices owing to the user’s demands.
Advantages of the IoT devices:
- The IoT has a feature to encourage interaction among the devices. This is often referred to be as the machine to machine interaction.
- The IoT is well-capable in saving time with strong monitoring and management features.
- The devices are technically sound to operate and handle complicated applications.
- The devices have very good automation and control capabilities.
- There is a reduction in the manual task and time with the emergence of such devices.
- The devices are backed up with time-saving features and increased efficiency level.
- It favors real-time marketing and decision analytics.
- It offers high-quality data with better customer experiences.
- The IoT is even extremely beneficial in the healthcare sector. It offers the facility to monitor the patients remotely and perform the required treatment being located remotely.
Examples of IoT devices:
The examples of the IoT devices include smart bicycle, smart refrigerators, smart watches, smart mobiles, fitness trackers, smart security system, smart door lock, smart fire alarm, etc to name a few.
Technologies used in IoT devices:
There remains the existence of high-end technologies in the IoT devices for performing exceptional functions. These include NFC, low energy wireless and Bluetooth, LTE, Wireless protocols, ZigBee, etc.
The exact use of the IoT devices in operating modern technology:
The IoT devices are primarily the physical devices integrated with the software for interconnecting with the internet for exchanging the information. The users feel benefited with advanced intercommunicating procedures in association with the internet-enabled devices.
Examples of Internet of Things (IoT) devices in the upcoming years:
- Google Home Voice Controller: This is one of the smart IoT devices allowing the users to enjoy features like alarms, media, lights and many more just by using their voice.
There are no more added technicalities for confusing the new technology users. The users can easily control the speakers and TV with the device. The volume and home lights can even be controlled remotely using the device.
- Amazon Echo Plus Voice Controller: It is one of the most reliable and trustworthy IoT devices for handling a versatile range of operations. The users can take up the phone calls, ask questions, provide the related information, analyze the weather reports, manage to do and shopping lists, etc.
The device has the added functionality to play songs and messaging on the voice commands. The device can hear the voice from all the directions even during the songs play-up. It can even manage the smart home devices and make up the phone calls with clarity.
- Connected cars: The connected car is a vehicle favoring the comfort of passengers utilizing the IoT applications with the sound implementation of internet connectivity and onboard sensors.
The biggest brands are consistently working on the development of the connected car solutions. The world-renowned brand includes BMW, Apple, Tesla, Google, etc to name a few.
- Industrial Internet: This is one of the latest technological buzzes in the industrial internet of things. The technology is known to empower the industrial engineering aspects with sensors, big data analytics implementation, and software for creating outstanding machines.
Concerning the above set of facts, there remain the possibilities of development in several other technologies implementing the applications of IoT. The implications of IoT in smart cities, agriculture, energy engagement, smart retail, healthcare, poultry, and farming, like places is obvious with the emergence of time. Every single developmental sector is guaranteed for exceptional development with the emergence of this iconic technology popular with the name Internet of Things (IoT).